You cannot stress enough the vitality of the neuro-system to the body. The neuro-system gets numerous unhealthy conditions. These conditions have adverse effects on the body. Make sure to fix them with immediate effect. These conditions include epilepsy/seizures, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and herniated discs. It is essential to seek medical attention at Roswell herniated disc if diagnosed with any of the mentioned conditions. Below we discuss the herniated discs condition.
What is a herniated disk?
The spine consists of a series of overlying bones. In between these bones, there are round discs that act as shock absorbers. When one of these discs experiences tears or leaks, they are called herniated discs.
How common are herniated discs?
Herniated discs lead to the causes of legs, back, arms, and neck pains. A herniated disc is experienced by two percent of people annually. Herniated discs occur in the lower back most of the time.
Who do herniated discs affect most?
Herniated discs are experienced by men double as much as they affect women—people who fall in the age group between thirty and fifty experience herniated discs the most.
What are the causes of herniated discs?
Herniated discs are mainly a result of aging. Other causes include excessive weight, repetitive motions, smoking, genetics, passive movements, and strains from lifting improperly.
Symptoms of a herniated disc
Herniated discs symptoms vary. They vary depending on the herniations position and size. The symptoms include lower back pains, burning or tingling sensations, and numbness that is experienced from the buttock and into the foot and leg. The pain has been electric shock-like and sharp. Someone feels the pain most when walking or standing.
Diagnosing herniated discs
There are several technological and medical ways of diagnosing herniated discs. They include magnetic resonance imaging tests (MRI), x-ray tests, computed tomography tests (CT scans), myelogram tests, and electromyogram (EMG) tests.
Treatment of herniated discs
Herniated discs treatment can either be surgical or non-surgical. The non-surgical treatments include medication, physical therapy, and spinal injections.
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Medication
Here, an inflammatory muscle relaxant or pain killer gets prescribed.
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Physical therapy
Here, an exercise program gets established to relieve the nerve from pressure. Exercise improves circulation by loosening tight muscles.
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Spinal injections
Spinal injections involve inducing steroid medication into your spine. It reduces the inflammation and swelling of the nerves interfered with by disc herniation.
Different types of herniated discs surgeries
Numerous types of surgeries counter problems associated with herniated discs. They include discectomy, laminectomy, artificial disk surgery, and spinal fusion.
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Spinal fusion surgery
Spinal fusion surgery combines different vertebrae to achieve a stable spine.
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Artificial disc surgery
Artificial disc surgery is done to put an artificial disc in place of a damaged herniated disc.
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Laminectomy
Laminectomy is a surgery to facilitate the expansion of the spinal canal. It is a process of eradicating the section of the bone surrounding a herniated disc.
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Diskectomy
Diskectomy is a necessary surgery for eradicating a herniated disc.
Neuro-system disorders need close and careful attention. This article equips you with all the relevant knowledge you need to know about a significant neuro-system disorder known as disc herniation.