An embedded system is a computer system created to carry out a particular function. However, these jobs frequently have time and budget limitations. Embedded systems are used in a wide variety of applications. You can use these systems in consumer electronics, automotive systems, medical devices, and industrial automation.
General Purpose Processor In Embedded Systems
One of the critical components of an embedded system is the general purpose processor (GPP). A GPP is a processor designed to perform a wide variety of tasks rather than being specialized for a specific application. GPPs are used in embedded systems because they offer high flexibility. Moreover, these can be programmed to perform a wide range of functions.
The GPP is typically the central processing unit (CPU) in an embedded system. It is tasked with carrying out commands and managing how the system functions. Typically, a microprocessor or microcontroller serves as the GPP. These two categories of ICs both include a CPU, memory, and input/output (I/O) peripherals.
Microprocessors are designed for use in systems that require high performance and complex processing capabilities. They typically have a higher clock speed. Additionally, they have more advanced features than microcontrollers. However, they need more external components to operate wrinky.
Conversely, microcontrollers are designed for use in systems that require lower power consumption and simpler processing capabilities. They typically have a lower clock speed and fewer advanced features than microprocessors. However, they are more cost-effective and require fewer external components to operate.
Applications of General Purpose Processor In Embedded System
In an embedded system, the GPP is responsible for performing a wide range of tasks, including:
Executing application software: The GPP runs the application software designed to perform the specific task of the embedded system. This software is typically written in high-level programming languages like C or C++. Moreover, it is compiled into machine code that the GPP can execute.
Managing system resources: The GPP is responsible for managing the system resources, such as memory, I/O peripherals, and interrupts. It controls access to these resources and ensures they are used efficiently and effectively.
Handling input and output: The GPP manages input and output operations, such as reading sensor data and controlling actuators. It communicates with the outside world through a variety of interfaces. The ways of communication can be serial ports, USB, Ethernet, or wireless communication protocols.
Running real-time tasks: In some embedded systems, the GPP runs real-time tasks requiring precise timing and response. Real-time jobs are often critical to the operation of the system. The GPP must ensure that they are executed on time and with the required level of accuracy.
Conclusion
Overall, the GPP is a critical component of the embedded system processing. It provides the processing power and flexibility required to perform the specific task of the system.
Designers must carefully select the appropriate GPP for their embedded system. They must consider factors such as performance, power consumption, cost, and ease of programming.
